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Sin in the Church by Carol Berubee http://www.tonyabetz.org/MSM/Product/sininthechurch1.htm
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Whose report did Paul believe? Can we believe someone's report? What are
we to do if the reports of sin are true?
We will examine the Biblical guidelines for dealing with the sins of sexual immorality, idolatry,
false teaching, and fraud. In 1 Corinthians 1:11, Paul says that those of Chloe's household told him that there were
"contentions" among the Corinthians. It is interesting to note that Paul believed the word of a
woman and this woman was, presumably, the head of the household. It is important to
note that although women are not permitted to usurp the delegated
authority of men to teach in the general assemblies, they are allowed to contribute
greatly to the building up of the Body. The reports of mature Christian women are to be taken into
consideration. In the Corinthian case, we see that Paul took the word of Chloe (and those of her
household) and wrote a letter (or a portion of a letter) based upon that report. No doubt, Paul
relied upon the Holy Spirit for confirmation. Or, he had already been warned by the Holy Spirit
and Chloe's declaration was the confirmation. Either way, we must assume that the words of Chloe's
household resonated in Paul's spirit. He believed the report and he acted on it. In 1 Corinthians
11:18, he says he believes the report about divisions
among them (these divisions being between rich and poor as opposed to the
divisions in chapter 1 concerning teachers). We do not know if this report
also came from Chloe, but Paul clearly accepts
this report about the divisions. We do not know how Chloe's house
proceeded in the matter of contentions. It is not
stated whether they went to the elders at the Corinthian church. It may be that they sought
conclusion to this matter with the elders first but received no satisfaction, thereby taking the
matter to Paul. On the other hand, it seems that there was very little in the way of true eldership
in Corinth at that time, so Chloe's house may well have taken the matter straight to Paul. In either case, we
know that the matter came to Paul and he did something about it. As a true elder, he sought to help
the people at the Corinthian church by rebuking those who were contrary to Christ.
It may be assumed by the reader that Chloe's house may have tried to
follow the procedure as outlined in Matthew 18:15, but 1 Corinthians was
written some 5 to 10 years prior to the writing of Matthew, Mark, and
Luke. Therefore, any knowledge of such a procedure Chloe may have had
could not have come from the written word that we have today. It is
unclear whether Paul had taught the Matthew 18 procedure in Corinth or in
Ephesus, the city in which 1 Corinthians was written. If he had taught
such a procedure verbally, we certainly do not see it written in any of
his letters. In 1
Corinthians 5, we again see a "report," this time concerning sexual immorality, not divisions.
We do not know who made the report to Paul. It may have been Chloe's household, or
it may have been someone else. In any case, Paul once again relies on someone's report and, no
doubt, the report was confirmed in his spirit. Indeed, in verses 3 and 4, he tells us that he has
already dealt with this problem in his spirit and wishes the Corinthians to do the same as well
as take physical action. If we look at Paul's epistles from his first imprisonment (Ephesians,
Philippians, Colossians, and Philemon), we have to wonder how he knew what to write if he was not
in those cities, at those churches. We know that Paul
had visitors who gave him information, but we
also know that the Holy Spirit directed Paul's writings. How are we, as Christians, to respond to
facts presented? Can we believe the reports of all people? Can we believe the reports of some people?
Can we rely solely on reports? Clearly, when facts are substantiated, and the Holy Spirit bears
witness with our spirit concerning the situations, we must act. But how
shall we proceed? Paul and John give us clear instructions... Page 1 2 |
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